
A Geographic Information System is a computerized mapping system.
It works by storing information about specific locations. The type
of information you collect about that location will vary with the
type of questions you want answers to. For example, if you were mapping
hunting locations, you would record how many times you have used it,
what species were hunted, your success rate, description of vegetation,
etc.
When you've
collected the same information on hundreds or thousands of these
locations and entered the information into your computer, you can
see things you couldn't see before because the information is displayed
in a map that you can look at. As they say, a picture is worth a
thousand words. We can produce a map for each type of information
collected - one showing where different species were hunted, one
showing hunting success, one showing vegetation, etc. Then we can
combine these maps to see how they relate to each other.
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GIS
and Land Use Planning
GIS is important in land use planning. We need to know where the resources
are located to know how to manage them and how they affect other land
uses. Most of the information we will be gathering and presenting
will be in the forms of maps. Much of the information on traditional
land use and occupancy that has been gathered over the last seven
years was gathered on maps. Our analysis will involve taking these
different maps, combining them to see how they relate to each other
and determining where some land uses will be in conflict and where
others will work well together. These combined maps will then be taken
back to the communities and stakeholders to discuss the results and
make decisions about land use priorities. We believe that maps will
be an effective communication tool in our consultations with communities
because everyone is looking at the same information together.
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